.htaccess - JaguarPC .htaccess - JaguarPC

.htaccess

May 25, 2006

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I realize that experience webmasters know what a .htaccess file is and it’s importance. A large number of webmasters have no idea what you are taking about when you refer to a .htaccess file. What is a .htaccess file? in laymen terms it is a simple text file named .htaccess. Notice that there is nothing before the [.]. You can create this file with a text editor. You can also create it through the CP if your hosted at Jag. I might also note that every host does not allow individual users the privilege of using a .htaccess file on a shared server. Personally I would not use a host that did not allow the file. So what is a .htaccess file good for? You can pass word protect files, block hot linking, implement 301 or 302 redirects and a lot more. In other words it gives you a lot of control over your web site. Here are a few simple things that I use on my site. AddHandler server-parsed .htm html #by default a Apache server will only parse shtml files. This line means that it will also parse htm and html documents. Why is this important? I use a lot of SSI (Server Side Includes) on my e-commerce site. I don’t want to rename 400 or so pages to shtml so the server parses the pages. Hot link protection. RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$ RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://(www\.)?domain.com.*$ [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^https://secure.domian.com/.*$ [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://(www\.)?IP Number(/)?.*$ [NC] RewriteRule \.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|tif|zip)$ – [F,NC] 301 Redirects which I think are important. Options +FollowSymLinks RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain\.com RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [R=permanent,L] Redirect individual pages Redirect permanent /old file.htm http://www.domaine.com/new file.htm You can block IPs such as bad bots. Bot blocking by IP [Limit GET]order allow,deny allow from all deny from 123.456.789.0 []for a larger list you might want to read in check Anthony Parsons forum. If your site is a PHP site you can use mod_rewrite in the .htaccess file to produce SE Friendly page extensions. You can do a lot more with a .htaccess file than what I have mentioned. If your interested in learning more here are a few links that I hope you will find beneficial. Comprehensive guide to .htaccess Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3 A Google Search for .htaccess A closing thought. Most FTP clients will not show a .htaccess file by default. Any file that begins with a (.) is like a hidden file on your PC.
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