Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux distributions for desktop users, well known for its accessibility and easy-to-use graphical user interface. However, Ubuntu Linux is not restricted only to desktop environments; the server version of Ubuntu, called Ubuntu Server Edition includes customizations that make it ideally suited in secure environments, such as memory protection and module hardening. Ubuntu SE supports all the major hardware manufacturers and can handle virtualization through VMware, Oracle, or Citrix technology.
For improved accessibility, you can use Ubuntu SE with a graphical interface, such as the popular GNOME, but keep in mind that the interface needs a certain amount of resources to run. Ubuntu SE comes with five years of free security updates guaranteed, and optionally, you can get technical support for a flat annual fee.
Fedora is another popular community-oriented Linux distribution and is currently the third most used Linux distribution. Fedora is also the community version of the Linux distribution Red Hat Enterprise Linux, developed by Red Hat.
A few characteristics make Fedora suitable for use on Linux dedicated web servers. First, Fedora is the largest distribution supported by a major commercial contributor – most of the source code of Fedora is contributed by Red Hat developers, which ensures the overall quality of the distribution. Secondly, Fedora is known for its security architecture, namely for the Security-Enhanced Linux, a feature that includes advanced access control and other security policies. On the down side, Fedora generally includes new technologies that are updated often, which makes it more difficult to maintain.
CentOS is another Linux distribution based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and is currently the most popular Linux flavor for servers, with almost a third of all servers running on CentOS. CentOS is developed by the Linux community starting from the RHEL source code, meaning that its structure is almost identical with the commercial version.
Among the strengths of CentOS, we can count easy installation and configuration as two of the most popular including regular and tested updates along with a broad and frequently updated support base for hardware. Additionally, CentOS is generally more stable and reliable than Fedora as it includes tried and tested technologies that were included in the enterprise package, even if this means that you won’t have access to the latest features. Nevertheless, in most cases, stable releases are desirable for production Linux dedicated web hosting solutions.
Debian is considered the most influential Linux distribution, with a number of other flavors being derived from it, including Ubuntu. Debian is released in stable, tested packages, which can be easily applied, without the need to reboot the Linux dedicated host.
Debian is highly configurable and capable, but it does have a reputation of being difficult to master by inexperienced users; as an example, software installation is only made through text commands. Another drawback of Debian is the fact that is has a relative long release cycle, which can cause problems if you plan to use it on a cutting edge Linux dedicated host. It is therefore recommended to check hardware compatibility before installing Debian on your Linux dedicated web hosting solution.
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